Czech Literature Essay

1. Describe the primary characterizing purposes of Czech pre nineteenth century history. Czech writing includes the areas of Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia. The Czech writing is isolated into numerous periods, the Middle Ages, the Hussite Period, the Baroque time frame and the illumination that introduced the nineteenth century Czech writing. Czech writing is surprisingly tri-lingual, using Czech, Latin then German. The vast majority of the authors before wrote in different dialects (I. e. German) that’s why a portion of these scholars and their works were delegated Austrian Literature. Early confirmations of Czech lovely work around twelfth hundreds of years are the two tunes, Hospodine, pomiluj ny (Lord Have Mercy Upon Us) and Svaty Vaclave (Saint Wenceslas). In the thirteenth century, different political, social and social changes occurred. Stories, for example, Alexandreis, the Chronicles of Dalimil, the expressive pieces Island Song and Cunigund’s Prayer, flagged the introduction of an extraordinary Czech writing. Enters the Hussite Era wherein the sole motivation behind the writing was to grow and spread the contentions and conventions of Jan Hus. Jan Hus was a religious essayist toward the start of the fifteenth century wherein he composed for the most part in Latin, and afterward Czech later on. In any case, he distributed an aggregation of his messages in Czech and made standards of orthography and punctuation that would later on be the establishment of present day Czech. Jan Hus’ works took into account the majority and for the most part comprise of social circumstances. This period genuinely created Czech strict melodies as exchanges for Latin psalms and sacrament. Be that as it may, Hussite Literature was generally refuted by works protecting Catholicism simply like Jan Rokycana’s works. Humanism, another pattern in Bohemia supplanted the Hussite time. This type of writing fundamentally managed about adversary works of Catholics in Latin and Protestants in Czech. Be that as it may, the Catholics at last rose successful after the Protestants were vanquished in the Battle of the White Mountain. Along these lines, there was influential re-Catholicization that prompts reallocations and ousting all things considered. There was a parting of writing, the local Catholic and the banished Protestants. This was known as the Baroque time frame. In any case, the Bohemian honorability was not normal for any European respectability during that time, they held unique courts for the aristocrats separate from people in general. This division came about to the failure of the Baroque time of writing to grow and create. The most popular figure in Baroque Czech composing was John Commenius, an educator, scholar, and savant. He experienced childhood in Bohemia however was later on ousted because of Protestantism; and with his passing, Protestant writing diminished with him. After the downfall of Protestantism and the intensity of Catholicism, another advancement happened with the announcement of Emperor Josef II to end feudalism and to endure opportunity of religion and thoughts. This guided edified elegance, or the use of levelheaded thinking to all parts of life. Having a national language and a writing in one’s own language was viewed as important to assemble a character for the country. A restored enthusiasm for Czech society writing and composition books that relates the history and advancement of the country of Czech, and a specific Czech graceful style was created. 2. Depict the primary period of national restoration. Significant Figures The national restoration was a side project from the illumination of Czech writing. These thoughts were about recharging of everything Czech; from science to human expressions and theater. Be that as it may, there would in any case be far to go from being autonomous from the German style and build up a one of a kind Czech style. This undertaking was particularly hard since German impact had range for such a large number of years and the Czech language was at that point missing out. Subsequently, the solidarity among Czech residents was extraordinarily settled and its association with Russia, just as rebuilding of the historicism and ingraining patriotism among its kin. Bit by bit, advancement of Czech’s remarkable culture and conventions at long last heightened to the point of governmental issues. This implies Czech’s status as an administration is equivalent to Germany, with Czech having its own constitutions and nearby self-governance. In any case, in 1848, there was an episode of transformation all over Europe and Germany had requested unification of other European nations with them. This included the lesser Germany or a more noteworthy Germany wherein Czech would be a piece of, as far as anyone knows. In any case, Chancellor Matternich of Austria surrendered a month prior to the principal Austrian Constitution was declared. In any case, uprisings were as yet determined and a show met in Vienna expecting to end the Viennese unrest and Slavic countries who opposes Germany’s offer of fusing Austria into Germany as a component of its more noteworthy Germany idea. Upon such a large number of failures an Austro-Hungarian Settlement was reached, yet this understanding completely disregarded Czech’s requests, which prompted a gathering of individuals at noteworthy locales in Czech history. Along these lines, an understanding among Austria and Czech was create in 1871 and it included expanded authority of Czechs congregations. Anyway this understanding was defective with the end goal that it expanded discontent of Germans and Hungarians living in Czech and further arrangements for the bargain was halted. The relationship among Czechs and Germans compound in the long run, that this prompted the development of Germans in Bohemia their own encased German domain wherein German is the official language. 3. Mid nineteenth century writers After the illumination time frame and the national recovery battle, Romanticism entered the Czech writing scene. Frantisek Palacky was the main Slavic researcher with Vaclav Hanka (1791â€1861) who delivered Slavic messages that turned out to be a piece of Czech’s artistic convention and culture. Additionally, the passageway of three artistic figures, for example, Svatopluk Cech, Jan Neruda, and Joseph V. Sladek presented verse that was inclining towards the rich and the blue-bloods. Svatopluk Cech (1846-1908) was a Czech writer and author. He got well known for his adoration for opportunity and majority rules system and his tendency to Pan-Slavism. This eagerness with governmental issues was seen all through his numerous works; simply like The Adamites (1873), Zizka (1879), and Vaclav of Michalovice (1880). His mocking novel Excursion of Mr. Broucek to the Moon (1886) was very much viewed just as his unspoiled writing In the Shade of the Linden Tree (1879). Jan Neruda (1834-1891) was a Czech writer and artist. A local of Prague, his well known Stories from Mala Strana (1878) were gotten from his adolescence in Prague. It additionally indicated ludicrous understanding of the Czech working class that shows Czech authenticity. Joseph V. Sladek (1845-1912) was a Czech writer and interpreter. His works were impacted by Shakespearean plays since he lived in the United States for a long time and the showed English in Prague and interpreted much American and English compositions into Czech. Sladek’s verse were free-refrains and short eventually, exhibiting his own distresses and nationalistic belief system. His assortments were entitled Basne [poems] (1875) and Sluncem a stinem [in sun and shade] (1887). 4. Advancement of Czech Theater Early performance center in Czech was predominantly made out of mainstream and formal shows that current strict topics. These dramatizations were generally performed by proficient entertainers and entertainers. The Baroque Jesuit Drama was normally school plays that were controlled by the Jesuit Order of Priests in the sixteenth and seventeenth century. The subject was as a rule about nation people as introduced to the urbanized open. Proficient auditorium was made accessible by remote entertainers who made a trip starting with one nation then onto the next. They are typically Germans and English, some others Italians, just as French. Theater, didn't get away from the National Revival Project of the Czechs. Exhibitions are to be executed utilizing fundamentally the Czech language. Vlastenecke divadlo or the Patriotic Theater, the Bouda or the Shack, and the Nostitz Building of the National Theater, were the start of Czech Porfessional Theater. Czech expert venue arrived at the wide open spaces through J. A. Prokop’s organization theater where they made their exhibitions utilizing manikins in 1849. At last, the opening of the Prozatimni Divadlo or Provisional Theater in 1862, Czech Theater made its own personality separated from German Theater. Thusly, the original of Czech Porfessional entertainers rose like Josef Jiri Kolar and Anna Kolarova-Manetinska. Czech Opera likewise developed out of the blue with seven debuts by Bedrich Smetana and five Antonin Dvorak (Czech Republic Website). The opening of the National Theater in Prague in 1883 acquainted Czech Theater with the entire of Europe. Exhibitions in Czech language began to increment and styles, for example, authenticity and naturalism created. At that point in the start of the twentieth century the cutting edge of Czech auditorium appeared and crafted by Jiri Mahen, Frana Sramek and Viktor Dyk, guided the symbolist and impressionist shows. Another style of acting was additionally creating through concentrating on the psyche and pysche of the character, and this was introduced by Hana Kvapilova and Eduard Vojan, among numerous others. The Municipal Theater at Kralovske Vinohradyopened in Prague in 1907, and Karel Hugo Hilar played out the specialty of expressionism in theater. The improvement of Czech Theater was joined by the development of Czech Theater Critics just as magazines, for example, Scena were distributed. In 1918, wherein the improvement of an Independent Czechoslovakia was beginning to mix, litearary works became widespread speaking to nationalistic thoughts and utilization of Czech language. Styles, for example, Avant-garde in Fantasy and Comedy likewise developed. Be that as it may, when the Nazi Occupation arrived at Czechoslovakia, all performance centers were shut in 1944. At that point in 1948, Czech performance center rose again with another reason, Socialist Realism. This was for the most part a propagand

IFRS vs GAAP †Equity Accounts Essays

IFRS versus GAAP †Equity Accounts Essays IFRS versus GAAP †Equity Accounts Essay IFRS versus GAAP †Equity Accounts Essay In talking Equity Accounting standards of GAAP and IFRS we explicitly take a gander at Stockholders’ value in regard to enterprises. Of class there are numerous distinctions in etymological correspondence ; in any case. we will rethink some significant contrasts in bookkeeping models with respect to Equity narratives. There is a scowling distinction in the two strategies as for Distributions to Owners. Under US GAAP. overlooking profits paid on unallocated divides ( Employee Stock Ownership Plans ) . income improvement advantages can be gotten. It follows that the income upgrade disbursal is diminished and no allocation is made in investors value. The IFRS force guidelines where substances must chop down value narratives for the aggregate of any conveyance. the internet of income improvement benefits. To lucubrate. an organization under GAAP pays 1 million dollars into annuities and 200 1000 would be the nonexempt aggregate. It would chop down the stock holder’s value by 1 million ; the 200 1000 would acknowledgment the income upgrade disbursal. An organization under IFRS would depict 800 thousand as a charge to the value history. with no income improvement obligation. A more extensive subject is the issue of value instruments which incorporates stock. Minor contrasts identified with stock are recognizable in etymology. or then again history rubrics. GAAP accounts are marked Common Stock and IFRS chronicles are named Share Capital. One significant distinction in bookkeeping techniques happens in the introduction of expanding value. explicitly in regard to distributing stock. An IFRS element may portray Par worth and ostensible worth independently in its value history. There are some different contrasts in the bookkeeping examples of IFRS and GAAP to do note of in regard to value accounts. One distinction is the account of modifications in value. The IFRS actualizes a monetary explanation for this particular known as the. Explanation of adjustments in Equity. The announcement shows more than just modifications. First. the announcement reports overall gains or misfortune ; what follows are livelihoods or disbursal titled other extensive salary. Last. the announcement shows modifications in bookkeeping approaches and the financial impacts brought about as an outcome. It’s utilized for congruity with IFRS bookkeeping strategies. estimations and misstep guidelines. US GAAP does non require a different monetary articulation and can enter changes simply in the notes of financial explanations.

The Devastating Suicide in Bone Essays -- Bone Essays

The Devastating Suicide in Boneâ Â Â â In Bone, by Fae Myenne Ng, the character Ona Leong experiences childhood in a Chinese-American family in San Francisco. Ona imparted her home to two sisters that are extraordinary alternate extremes, a mother who works in sweatshops and a dad who works out adrift for extensive stretches. Ona grew up adoring each individual from her family and every single one of them accepted that she was headed straight toward progress. Be that as it may, on a day like some other, Ona ends it all by hopping off of the thirteenth floor of the Nam building. With no notice of her despondency, the family gets themselves just having the option to figure concerning why she would do something like this. How did Ona express her despondency? Furthermore, how does Ona's decision of self destruction influence friends and family? Â Self destruction regularly follows gloom, refuting the generalization of sorrow being just broad trouble. Sadness can be anything from transitory to extraordinary, and from inconsequential to incredibly huge. What noteworthy may be described as could be the result of lost ones life. For a situation where a lady's better half ended it all, the lady later stated, 'He resembled any other person with wretchedness. Be that as it may, it was considerably more outrageous than he at any point let us know' (Robinson, R. 33). Be that as it may, Ona Leong showed up the same up to the day that she hopped; never at any point seeming discouraged. All through the novel, the effect of self destruction is seen from inside the home, driving back to youth. Â When recalling, everything about an individual's life can be thought of similar to a piece of information to the secret of self destruction. After Ona's demise, both mother and sister the same, ask themselves, What could have spared Ona?... In the event that I'd been living [at home with Ona] on the Alley, might I be able to have had that discussion with... ...the instance of leaving a self destruction note, can some of the time just clarify so a lot, yet activities do in actuality talk stronger. Ending your own life, on account of Ona needing to come to a meaningful conclusion, could be the most intense activity there is, an activity difficult to disregard. Â Works Cited: Robinson, Rita. Overcomers Of Suicide. Van Nuys: Newcastle, 1989. Barrington, Mary Rose. The Right to Suicide. Problems of Death. Ed. Drinking spree, David L. Anoka: Greenhaven, 1974. 114-119. JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association, Regional varieties in self destruction rates - United States, 1990-1994. (From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Sep 24, 1997, v278 n12. Robinson, Edward Arlington. Richard Cory. The Pocket Book of Modern Verse. New York: Washington Square Press, 1954. 153. Ng, Fae Myenne. Bone. New York: HarperCollins, 1994. Â Â

How Central Banks Control Money - Free Essay Example

How Central Banks Control Money Definitionof Money Supply: The whole supply of coin and other fluid instruments in a nations economy. The money supply may incorporate money, coins and parities held in checking and investment accounts. Financial specialists investigate the cash supply and make arrangements flowing around it through controlling premium rates and expanding or diminishing the measure of cash streaming in the economy. Money supply information is gathered, recorded and distributed occasionally, ordinarily by the national bank and the administration . Open and private division examination is performed due to the money supplys conceivable effects on value level, expansion and the business cycle. In the United States, the Federal Reserve approach is the most imperative central figure the money supply. The different sorts of cash in the cash supply are for the most part delegated Ms, for example, M0, M1, M2 and M3, as indicated by the sort and size of the record in which the instrument is kept. Not the majority of the groupings are generally utilized, and every nation may utilize diverse arrangements. M0 and M1, for instance, are likewise called tight cash and incorporate coins and notes that are available for use and other cash reciprocals that can be changed over effortlessly to money. M2 included M1 and, also, fleeting time stores in banks and certain currency business reserves. An increment in the supply of cash normally brings down premium rates, which in turns creates more speculation and puts more cash in the hands of customers, along these lines invigorating spending. Organizations react by requesting more crude materials and expanding creation. The expanded business action raises the interest for work. The inverse can happen if the cash supply falls or when its development rate decreases. Tools for controlling money supply: A countrys cash supply is controlled by the financial arrangement activities of its national bank. Cases of Central Banks incorporate the Federal Reserve, the Bank of England, and the Bank of Canada, indicated here . Business banks, as needed by the national bank, must keep a small amount of every acknowledged store on store either in bank vaults or in national bank stores. As needs be, a countrys national bank can keep up control of such saves by giving to business banks and adjusting the rate of enthusiasm to be charged on such advances. These activities are known as open market operations and permit national banks to accomplish a good level of reserves. In deciding a countrys money supply, its cwntral bank first sets the supply of the money related construct and maintains certain limitations with respect to the estimation of advantages and liabilities held by littler business banks. Despite the fact that the shopper interest for liquidity is managed by general society, little business banks are obliged to take care of customer demand and do as such by distinguishing certain conditions including a set premium rate which apply to the advancing of bank liabilities. Business bank conduct, at last directed by the countrys focal keeping money foundation, and in conjunction with customer interest characterize the aggregate load of cash, bank credit, and rates of premium which shape national financial conditions. The estimation of the cash supply is controlled by themoney multiplier and the fiscal base. The financial base comprises of the aggregate amount of government-delivered cash and incorporates all money held by people in general and stores held by business banks. The national bank holds tight control over its countrys cash supply through the utilization of open market operations, the discount rate, and reserve requirements. Open Market Operations : Open market operations, the most predominant instrument of money related strategy, are the conduct of a countrys central bank to exchange or buy government securities for trade in for spendable dough endeavors to grow or contract the aggregate cash supply. While buys of government securities demonstrate to grow the aggregate fiscal base, the offering of government securities will at last get a countrys money related base. Discount Rate: A countrys central bank is additionally in charge of supplying business saves money with enough cash to take care of buyer demand. By controlling the national premium rate, a national bank can sufficiently meet and further manage the buyer interest for cash. An abatement in the premium rate will start an increment in the buyer interest for cash; an increment in the rate of premium will reduce its request. Changes in the interest rate additionally assume a part in the setting of value levels. Any increment in the interest for cash will build spending levels and reason costs to rise. A decline in the interest for cash will moderate spending levels and produce a resulting diminishing in value levels. In the event that shoppers anticipate that cost levels will fall, the interest for cash will increment. In the event that purchasers anticipate that cost levels will expand, the demand for cash will decrease. Reserve Requirements: Under partial reserve banking , a countrys national bank is in charge of holding a certain division of all stores as money or on record with the national bank. National banks may change the aggregate cash supply by changing the obliged rate of aggregate stores to be held by business banks. An increment for possible later use prerequisites would diminish the money related base; a reduction in the necessities would expand the financial base. Criticism: Lately, some scholastic business analysts famous for their work on the ramifications of normal desires have contended that open business sector operations are insignificant. The Keynesian side focuses to a noteworthy illustration of ineffectualness of open business sector operations experienced in 2008 in the United States, when fleeting interest rates went as low as they could go in ostensible terms, so that not any more money related boost could happen. The fundamental elements of the national bank are to keep up low expansion and a low level of unemployment, in spite of the fact that these objectives are here and there in clash (as indicated by Phillips bend). A national bank may endeavor to do this by falsely affecting the interest for merchandise by expanding or diminishing the countrys cash supply (in respect to pattern), which brings down or raises premium rates, which empowers or controls spending on products and administrations. The national banks capacity to foresee the amount of cash ought to be available for use, given current job rates and swelling rates, is regularly faced off regarding. Financial specialists, for example, Milton Friedman accepted that the national bank would dependably fail to understand the situation, prompting more extensive swings in the economy than if it were simply taken off alone. This is the reason they upheld a non-interventionist approachà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ one of focusing on a prespecified way for the cash supply autonomous of current monetary conditionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  despite the fact that practically speaking this may include standard intercession with open business operations (or other financial; strategy instruments) to keep the money supply on target. Lebanese Monetary Policy A stable monetary strategy, a strong and profoundly fluid saving money area, trust in the businesses and in the Lebanese Pound, and in addition enduring stream of settlements from the Lebanese Diaspora were the primary segments that empowered the economy to keep up its relative quality. At the money related level, BDLs primary responsibilities have been to keep up conversion scale and premium rate solidness. On one hand, BDLs record level of outside resources, which have surpassed USD 38 billion in March 2015 barring gold, furnishes it with more than adequate intends to go up against any emergency. Then again, the Bank will save no endeavors to proceed with its mediation in the securities markets without disturbing business systems. The BDL additionally turned to whimsical fiscal strategy devices to invigorate inward request and manage the nations development and employment creation potential. The boost bundles of 2013 and 2014 ended up being effective, contributing around 50% of genuine GDP development. These included motivations to bolster lodging, instruction, renewable vitality ventures, imaginative undertakings, research advancement endeavors, enterprise, and other gainful areas of the economy. In 2015, BDL reported a third boost bundle adding up to USD 1 billion, combined with the stores rotated from 2014. All the more as of late, the BDL put extra concentrate on focusing on the learning business. Lebanons very qualified human capital is well-suited to viably transform imaginative thoughts into effective organizations, making space for new business opportunities, in this way growing the nations GDP and guaranteeing maintainable advancement. Accepting that this is the new development demonstrate, and having confidence in the Lebanese youth, BDL as needs be issued Intermediate Circular 331 to urge Lebanese banks to put resources into the value capital of new businesses, hatcheries, quickening agents and different organizations working in the information economy. This inventive plan made accessible around USD 400 million to bolster inventiveness and advancement. This activity was dispatched over a year back and some USD 200 million has been conferred by the banks and put resources into start-up stores and organizations. Testing circumstances never repressed the Lebanese managing an account division to prosper. Its execution stays solid with aggregate keeping money action becoming by around 7% and with aggregate resources of banks surpassing USD 175 billion in December 2014. Bank stores became by around 6% to achieve another high of USD 151 billion at end-2014, with a dollarization proportion of 65.7%. In parallel, loaning action enrolled 7.6% development amid 2014, with aggregate credit to the private segment surpassing USD 52 billion in December 2014. The advance dollarization proportion proceeded with its descending pattern to achieve 75.6% at end-2014, its most minimal recorded as such. The Lebanese managing an account areas elevated amounts of liquidity empower business banks to fund the administration and private segment needs while keeping up a steady premium rate structure. Regarding promotion, Lebanese banks are required to achieve BDLs 12% capital sufficiency proportion in 2015, surpassing the prerequisites of Basel III. Additionally, BDL has as of late issued flyers managing customer credits and obliging the arrangement of procurements. These measures are expected as preventive strides to dodge any future emergency. Exposures of Lebanese banks working abroad are routinely checked and evaluated by BDL. The managing an account segment has the suitable administrative and supervisory structure which is in accordance with universal principles. On another note, and as a feature of its modernization arrangement dispatched in March 2014, BDL has built up two new units: the Financial Stability Unit whose mission is to screen the monetary part in Lebanon keeping in mind the end goal to maintain a strategic distance from any feasible emergency, and the Consumer Protection Unit to guarantee that banks bargain similarly with every one of their clients in a straightforward way. The Lebanese economy is as yet hinting at positive thinking. A boss variable is its human capital and the potential it needs to transform Lebanon into a provincial center for advancement, a learning economy. Another area with possibly extraordinary positive effect on the economy is that of the oil and gas. With new job opportunities and included incomes, this division will have the capacity to cut down the administration obligation to more supportable levels. Yet this idealism wont have the capacity to produce full results unless it is combined with the fitting auxiliary changes. Notwithstanding unfavorable political and security occasions, financial control remains a need if the economy is to recoup and move towards its maximum capacity.

Democracy By John Dewey Democracy - 888 Words

Democracy to me always had a propagandist vibe to it. In pop culture and movies, every instance the subject of democracy arises, it is also accompanied by some US plot to overthrow some South American communist regime. I identified democracy as a political form, a political tool, and my most preferred system of government. The American philosopher John Dewey, however, looks past the veil that democracy’s political and economic purposes produce and examines democracy instead as a way of life. Dewey identifies democracy as a truly human way of living, because it demands the participation of all the human beings that reside within its form to contribute to the values the system would provide for. Voting is the mechanism that allows the participants of a democracy to contribute and maintain those values, and honor the foundations that allow democracy to survive as the best form of living. To introduce, to Dewey, the common perception of democracy is hardly fitting of its true def inition. Dewey expands our common idea of democracy into a â€Å"way of living†, but in the general political and governmental sense dictates it as, â€Å"the best means so far found, for realizing ends that lie in the wide domain of human relationships and the development of human personality. (1110)† Dewey understands democracy to be a social way to act as an individual. Democracy enforces and idolizes the capabilities of the individual to capitalize on the contributions those capabilities can provide forShow MoreRelatedJohn Dewey s Democracy And Education907 Words   |  4 Pages In the early 1900’s, a philosopher and educational reformer by the name of John Dewey voiced his concerns about the education system in his book â€Å"Democracy and Education.† This book talked about how the education system was based around a very social type of education; an informal type of education. 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Compare the Methods Poets Use to Explore Ideas Essay Example For Students

Compare the Methods Poets Use to Explore Ideas Essay Within both of these poems, the poets use different types of poetic techniques to show how time can affect the relationship of two lovers. The language used in the two poems is very different but they both show the same prospective of time. In hour the language used is very blunt and in to his coy mistress the language is more creative and imaginative. This is shown in hour when the poet says, time hates love, whereas in to his coy mistress the poet says we cannot make our sun stand still. Both of the poets are trying to say that time is in control and it is very powerful. In hour Duffy uses personification and simile; this is shown in, loves times beggar. This suggests to us that time is loves enemy and love is begging time. The word beggar almost makes you feel sorry for love. The poet personifies time as loves enemy. In to his coy mistress Marvel uses metaphors. For example, Times winged chariot hurrying near, this suggest to us that death will be near. There are lots of imagery used in the two poems. For example, in hour Duffy says, but even a single hour bright as a dropped coin, makes love rich. This suggests to the reader that even one hour with your loved is very precious and should cherish the moment. We also see love being powerful than time for the first time. In to his coy mistress imagery is used in the first section of the poem, when the speaker says thou by the Indian Ganges side should rubies find; I by the tide of Hummer would complain. Ganges is thought be to be a sacred place India whereas the Humidifiers in north of England tend to be boring to Marvel. So this suggests to the reader that He is complimenting her as she is unique to him in a desirable way. She is the only person who fulfils the qualification in his vicinity. The both poets use different form and structure to the poems. In hour, Duffy only has one type of view which is time is always stopping love. This is followed the whole way through the poem. The first opening says, Loves times beggar and in the last stanza it says time hates love . Duffy uses at the start and at the end to show straight away that time is the enemy of love. By structuring the poem like this, the reader will have the same opinion throughout the poem. Duffy also uses short sentences, time slows, for here . Duffy has added a comma next to slows to show slowness. Some of the sentences in her poem run off, summer sky and a grass ditch, this suggest that she is excited. Hour also follows the structure of a Shakespeare sonnet. In to his coy mistress, Marvel makes his point at the end this is because in the first stanza he talks about what if they had all the time in the world, in the second what would happen if she doesnt sleep with him. Finally in the third stanza he tells her what she should do. By structuring his poem in that way Marvel shows the lover preparing his argument to his mistress to seize the day and not to hold back. In the first stanza Marvel doesnt use violent words as he does to the second and third stanzas. Marvel has written the poem in rhyming couplets. Both of the poets show different feelings and attitude. In hour the speaker wants a relationship which holds them together and wants nothing else but in to his coy mistress the speaker wants a sexual relationship. In hour the writer is frustrated with time and love being together. .ub06e237a2d4afe0df096641aaa0a972b , .ub06e237a2d4afe0df096641aaa0a972b .postImageUrl , .ub06e237a2d4afe0df096641aaa0a972b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub06e237a2d4afe0df096641aaa0a972b , .ub06e237a2d4afe0df096641aaa0a972b:hover , .ub06e237a2d4afe0df096641aaa0a972b:visited , .ub06e237a2d4afe0df096641aaa0a972b:active { border:0!important; } .ub06e237a2d4afe0df096641aaa0a972b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub06e237a2d4afe0df096641aaa0a972b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub06e237a2d4afe0df096641aaa0a972b:active , .ub06e237a2d4afe0df096641aaa0a972b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub06e237a2d4afe0df096641aaa0a972b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub06e237a2d4afe0df096641aaa0a972b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub06e237a2d4afe0df096641aaa0a972b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub06e237a2d4afe0df096641aaa0a972b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub06e237a2d4afe0df096641aaa0a972b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub06e237a2d4afe0df096641aaa0a972b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub06e237a2d4afe0df096641aaa0a972b .ub06e237a2d4afe0df096641aaa0a972b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub06e237a2d4afe0df096641aaa0a972b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poetry Discussion Questions EssayWe see this when speaker says, time hates love. It also shows us that the speaker wants a simple kind of love meaning without material possessions, this is shown when the speaker says, spend it not on flowers or wine In to his coy mistress he is cynically flattering his mistress in order to get his own way. This is shows when he says, two hundred to adore each breast. The poem also suggests that the speaker wants a violent love this is shown when the poet says, and now, like amorous birds of prey, rather at once our time devour. Overall tot poets have the same prospective of time but have different opinions on relationships. In hour the speaker doesnt want to waste time and wants to cherish every moment by being together. On the other hand to his coy mistress wants a sexual relationship. So the speaker says that time is running out for them to have sex and that they do not have all the time in the world. Both of the writers say that time will go fast so dont waste it. We will also feel time going fast when we are having fun or in love, so we should cherish every minute of our life as it will never come back once it is gone.

King Arthur Versus Zeus Essays - Mythological Kings, Merlin

King Arthur versus Zeus Inside the compilation of mythical stories of King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table, retold by Roger Green, and Heroes, Gods, and Monsters of the Greek Myths, two major characters in each story that could be expressed in similar and contrasting ways are Arthur, the king and head of the knights of the Round Table, and Zeus, the supreme leader of all gods and mortals. Similar resemblances that can be found in both is their shadowy lineage, their major mortal flaws, and their nature to journey on epic quests. Even though they were very similar in some aspects, the two were also very different in other means. Arthur is much more kind to his people and cares about them, while Zeus does not view his subjects as worthy of him and treats them unjustly. An additional difference is Arthur is more mild and not taking harsh action all the time, though Zeus is known for being severe. There are many similarities as well as differences that are attributed to these two mythical characters. Arthur and Zeus can be noted for their mysterious childhood and ways they were treated at infancy. Both had prophesies of prosperity that led them into adulthood. When Arthur was born, Uther Pendragon, the leader of the Britons, killed a man and married his wife, Igrayne. Uther and Igrayne had one child, but not much longer after it was born, Merlin the enchanter took him away. Soon after, the boy was placed in the arms of Sir Ector, a noble knight. Later, the youth pulled the sword out of a stone that proclaimed that he was the king of all Britain. This young man would later on grow up to be King Arthur. Not unlike Arthur, Zeus also had a unnatural background. Before Zeus was born, there was a prophecy that stated that Cronos, the king of all gods, would be overthrown by one of his sons. When Zeus was born, he was concealed from his father. As time went by, Zeus waged a war against Cronos and defeated him. Though Zeus and Arthur came from entirely different locations and times, thei r childhoods were related on account of both of them being hazy. Even though some might not consider either of the two mortal, Arthur and Zeus had very notable human-like flaws. They both seemed to rush to judgements hastily, and were very passionate towards women. When Arthur hears about King Pellinore and how he is shamelessly killing knights, Arthur runs off to fight. Obviously, Arthur does not give himself time to think, and would have died if it was not for Merlin. Another example would be when Arthur runs off to the Castle of Tarn Wathelyne and pays no heed to Sir Gawains warnings. King Arthur ends up being tricked by Morgana Le Fay and would perish save a horrid woman who forced Sir Gawain to marry her for King Arthurs life. Many times King Arthur would have been killed if it werent for his friends such as Merlin and Sir Gawain. Zeus showed the same characteristic even though it played no part in death for himself. The mighty god jumped to his feet and killed when he found out that Ascelpsius was curing mortals headed to the underworld. Lat er, Zeus regretted his act of terror and brought Ascelpsius back to life. Passionate feelings for other women, and desire for romance were huge faults in Arthur and Zeus. Arthurs feelings for Guinevere led to the downfall of the Logres. At first, when Arthur saw Guinevere, he immediately fell in love with her. Through carelessness and desire for romance, Arthur neglected Merlins advice of not marrying the queen. When Guinevere and Lancelot had an affair, a war started, and the realm was destroyed. In Zeus case, the gods are not affected by romantic affairs, but the mortals they make love with are affected. Zeus approached many different gods or mortals, even though he is already married to Hera. Hera occasionally followed Zeus, and punished the ones with whom he had affairs. The mythical figures Arthur and Zeus both have major moral flaws: rashness and crave for passion. King Arthur and Zeus are best known for their

Physical Therapy

Physical Therapy A case study is an in-depth analysis of a phenomenon, a person, a group of people, or an event. Parts of a journal article may vary depending on the journal. Generally, parts that should be included are title, author, abstract, introduction, review of literature, methodology/materials and methods, results, discussion, conclusions, acknowledgements, conflict of interests, references, abbreviations, tables, figures, and appendix. Some journals may not require an appendix section.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Physical Therapy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This article has a title, authors, background, methods, results discussion, strengths and limitations, future research, and references. The title is clear and gives sufficient information concerning the study. Below the title, all the authors/researchers are listed. Their affiliations are also indicated there. However, the authors’ affiliations are ri ght intended. The abstract is a comprehensive summary of all the components of an article. In the current article, this section is well-structured. It consists of such brief sections as background, objective, study design, methods, results, limitations and conclusions. It does not contain a discussion section. This may be attributed to the fact that journal articles have a strict word limit for abstracts. Normally, an abstract does not contain more than three hundred words. A section called background follows the abstract. In this section, the authors have combined both introduction and review of literature sections. The introduction section is short. The focus is centered on the review of literature in this section. The authors did an extensive literature review on the topic under the study. However, previous research focused mainly on the effect of exercise and weight loss in people who had osteoarthritis of the knee joint. The methods section describes the methods used to obtain information. The research was a prospective cohort study for which adults above 25 years had been recruited (Paans et al., 2013). It was carried out in Groningen (the Netherlands). The target population was adults who suffered from osteoarthritis and were either overweight or obese. The selected subjects were to follow a diet and do exercises to lose weight. Both the individual and the group sessions were carried out. Individual sessions had lasted for three months followed by group sessions that took 5 months. Data was collected using questionnaires. Adults who had BMI greater than 40 were excluded. Analyzed results are found in the results section of the article. They indicate that exercise and weight loss programs can benefit overweight and obese adults suffering from osteoarthritis. The participants reported an improvement, which amounts to 32.6% on their physical functions. They also reported a significant decline in perceived pain. The results show that weight loss and exercis e can yield positive results over a long period of time.Advertising Looking for case study on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The authors discussed the results in a precise manner. They compared their findings with those contained in the previous studies. They reported that pain relief attributed to the two programs was significant. Immediately after this section, strengths and limitations of the study were given. Major limitations reported include a small sample size, lack of previous research, and methodology related limitations. The next sections are future research and conclusion. The authors recommended further research to confirm their findings. A random sample would suffice in future study. The article concludes that the result gained through the two programs is significant. The article components were organized as follows: title, authors, background, methods, results, discussion, limitations , conclusion and reference. The case study acknowledges an organization that funded the research. It has a list of references, which contains all the cited materials. Reference Paans, N., van den Akker-Scheek, I., Dilling, R.G., Bos, M., van der Meer, K., Bulstra,S.K., Stevens, M. (2013). Effect of Exercise and Weight Loss in People who have Hip Osteoarthritis and are Overweight or Obese: A Prospective Cohort Study. Physical Therapy, 93(2), 137-145. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20110418.

Who Own's History Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Who Own's History - Research Paper Example Reference to history is part of humanity. It is quite hard for the society to move without visiting the history of yester years in developing policies today. Historians define history as events or scenes that occurred in the past. Past is not distinct, thereby leading to the question who determines history. The question may look cheap but quite nagging. Politicians make their references from historic events. They take there time to study historic events which had greater influence to human life, develop the event to suite their current conditions and unroll it to the society. This reason has led many people argue that history would reoccur in ones lifetime. Largely, the statement makes great sense in human life. The society owes a lot to history because the governance of the day depends on the governance of the previous day. Many people have taken their time to study what took place before their existence because the life of a man is history. Some documentation about history argues t hat a man would be ignorant if he does not take his time to explore what happened before he was born. The progress that the society boost of could only be realized when history is tabled. For instance, how would a person know his great grand father who died before he was born if history does not exist? Some people fear to study history arguing that historic events are past, yet they fail to recognize that history has influenced their lives today. This paper seeks to answer the question who determines which history is anointed as the true history. The quest for who determines which history is anointed as the true history leads to explorations of events that took place in the past. Eric Foner took his time as an historian to evaluate and determine who own history. He came out with his argument, which indicated that each individual in the society has a role in creating history. Studying history provides an opportunity for owning history. The study of the past helps in shaping the futur e by dictating the actions of today. The validity of this statement lies on the role that the government plays in the society. The government has its powers upon the people, yet it cannot exist without the people. Mr. Foner’s book who own history explores the nature of life in American history, South Africa and Soviet Union. His book provides an insight why there is no socialism in America. He goes a head to point out the importance of history in the community and the world. In the beginning of his book, Foner describes his early life in communist family. He started seeing the social and political gap that existed in America, though people claim that America is a land of liberty. The communist fight against racism influenced his life. Foner’s family had portrayed concern to the blacks whom the American white neglected or viewed as second-class citizens. Foner learnt that a person’s commitment in pursuing social justice would infuse the person’s view into history. Many articles and books that people read provide some element of truth to Foner’s view. Rising in the societal rank would expose a person to be remembered in history. Foner took this opportunity as an insight into studying history and changing the society. He took the road to academic success a means that would bring him to the limelight of history. Foner provides the history of America in his book by pointing out the social issues in the American society. He paints America as a nation that has condoned racialism under the guise of the western styles (Foner 157). His history is against the American, capitalists and democratic zeitgeist. The book portrays Foner as a left thinker. The book points the rise of Ronald Reagan and failure of the government to sustain the economy. He points the

Does modernization theory adequately explain the levels of Assignment

Does modernization theory adequately explain the levels of socioeconomic growth in the developing world Support your answer with appropriate examples - Assignment Example tion theory thus takes into consideration the internal dynamics with a focus on cultural and social structures as well as adaptation of new and appropriate technology. This can be seen in the development of nations like china. Socio-economic growth on the other hand is the process of economic prosperity and social development in a society. It is a process that is elite-directed and concentrates power to produce growth trajectory in households’ living standards and culture. It is therefore measured by the indicators which include GDP, literacy, employment levels and life expectancy among others. Socio-economic growth can be impacted by changes that include: laws, ecological changes, new technology as well as changes that affect the physical environment (Baumgartner, Burns, & DeVille, 2014). Understanding these two terminologies, the essay thus holds the view that modernization theory adequately explains the levels of socioeconomic growth in the developing world. This essay will give an explanation as to why the above statement is correct supporting them with examples. It is correct to state that modernization theory adequately explains the levels of socioeconomic growth in the developing world. Let us decipher this, modernization theory focuses on internal factors within a country to be responsible for underdevelopment. These internal factors may include: literacy, the attitude of the populace, communication, infrastructure, agrarian structure, laws, among others. In this essay the listed internal factors will therefore be discussed one by one to understand their implication on socio-economic development of a country. In so doing, each of the factors will be evaluated in terms of their impact on the countries physical environment, ecological changes, technology and laws and subsequently their implication on a country’s GDP, literacy, employment levels and life expectancy among others. Modernization theory takes into consideration the internal dynamics with

Suffering of Woman Protagonist in Male Hegemony Society Within The Yellow Wallpaper Essay Example for Free

Suffering of Woman Protagonist in Male Hegemony Society Within The Yellow Wallpaper Essay Women role in a society has always been changing since prehistoric times so it could not be difined accuratly. However there always has been a stereotype male figure in the society which nearly has not altered since the very first. Besides the women role also differed between religions and civilisations. For instance in early Native American Tribes women were something deified , this however shifted and women no longer thought to be superior , and quite opposite they were considered to be inferior. By 19 century with the influence of the Civil War and all of the social protests demand to improve the woman rights caused many women to question the inferior role patriarchal society cast for them. Due to the fact that north won the war and so slavery was prohibited lead the women to claim their own rights in United States. During the end of 19 century many woman writers wrote various things to show their gender’s suffering living in a male dominant society. In l890 Florence Fenwick Miller , midwife turned journalist describes woman’s position succinctly. Under exclusively man-made laws women have been reduced to the most abject conditions at legal slavery in which it is possible for human beings to be held , under the arbitrary domination of another’s will and dependent for decent treatment exclusively on the goodness of heart of the individual master. ( from a speech to the National Liberal Club) â€Å" The Yellow Wallpaper† was also written during late 19 centuries by Charlotte Perkins Gilman to indicate the female suffrage under male hegemony America. The writer demostrates a common female figure who is remaining passive in all the decisions she should take for her own however instead her husband John decides for everything she should do even in her every day schedule, as the female protagonist states â€Å"I have a schedule prescription for each hour in the day ; he takes all care from me, and so I feel basely ungreatful not to value it more. † The narrator also stereotypes all o the male characters she addresses during the short story. She emphasises that they are all the same or worse than each other in treating women. She informs the reader that her husband who is a physician does not believe that she is sick instead he assures friends and relatives that she has nothing except temporary nervous depression. The narrator compares her husband’s opinion about her with her brother’s â€Å"my brother is also a physician, and also of high standing , and he says the same thing. † (13). Another male figure she compare with her husband is Weir Mitchell who is a physician too â€Å"I had a friend who was in his hands once, and she says he is just like John and my brother, only more so! (85). Due to all paralleling she made about opposite gender within the â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† we comprehend that the writer is feeling under oppression. Moreover the narrator writes on her secret dairy since she was prohibited to write or read anything. Actually the writer was prohibited to perform everything other than essential needs of human being. It was banned for her to write ,to imagine and to work but she does not share with them the same opinion she states â€Å"personally I believe that congenial work, with excitement and change would do me good. (13). She is unhappy with all the rights they insist her to do however she is sure that these things are not curing her. There are also repetition of some questions â€Å"but what is one to do? † (15), â€Å"and what s one to do? † (9), â€Å"what is one to do? † (10) which indicates that even though the writer does not agree with them in numerous points, she is not able to change neither her marriage nor her life since she knows that women are valued as long as they are supportive to their male companions. Another point is that John belittles and ridicules her fears , opinions and believes. Because when she told her opinion about the yellow wallpaper in which is in their room she says â€Å"he laughs at me so about this wallpaper! † (50). The writer thinks that the yellow wallpaper’s colour is â€Å"repellent† and â€Å"revolting†. Moreover we witness that the woman has worse ideas about this wallpaper â€Å" there are things in the wallpaper that nobody knows but me, or ever will. Behind that outside pattern the dim shapes get clearer every day. It is always the same shape, only very numerous. And like a woman stooping down and creeping about behind that pattern. I do not like it a bit. I wonder – I begin to think –I wish John would take me away from here! † (122). We comprehend that John did not care about her feeling concerning the wallpaper in their room therefore that caused her to sight nonfactual things and believe them the most strange fact is that John’s attitude towards her forced her not to tell all what she believes and thinks â€Å"I had no intension of telling him it was because of the wallpaper – he would make fun of me† (169). Besides we understand that John thinks she is still small because he calls her â€Å"little girl† perhaps that is the reason why he wants to control her and give all the decisions about her. Also it could be the reason why she does not tell him about her secret thoughts because he would think that she needs to be controlled. The short story has fascinatingly dramatic end which effects its reader and demonstrates that the writer wants to be freed from this male hegemony oppressing her in her every action . The narrator which was annoyed of the wallpaper in her room and believed that women were trapped beneath the wallpaper got slowly got insane due to that idea and peeled off all the paper intending to free the trapped women. She ends the story by these words â€Å" I have got out at last , in spite of you and Jane . And have pulled off most of the paper, so you can not put me back. † (265). We derive that the women she speaks about is her and all the women trapped in a male dominant society. So she belives she can free them from this pressure by peeling the wallpaper. Probably she sights the wallpaper as the society and her husband. Moreover we observe that she s tired of the role she was given by the society and wants to get rid of it. We witness a similar ending when we read Virginia Woolf’s To The Lighthouse , we face a perfect example for the gender roles : Mrs Ramsay. Mrs Ramsay is a wonderful actor in novel ,playing her role of â€Å"angel in the home† with a laudable diligence. â€Å"†¦.. she had the whole of the other sex under her protection; for reasons she could not explain, for their chivalry and valour, for the fact that they negotiated treaties ,ruled India, controlled finance. (11). Such a view is what we have seen in our houses since our childhood and what is going on in other houses. Being an angelic mother and wife who stays at home and does what her husband says is the only thing that is expected from the female figure nothing more than that is awaited. To get rid of it in order to get base in life as neither being supportive nor supported as needs a sharp cut from the past description of what and who is woman. So that is what Virginia Woolf does by killing Ramsay through the end of the novel. This example shows that many woman writers touched on the same matter in their writings In the given situation in â€Å" The Yellow Wallpaper† we have woman figure whom oppresses her feelings ,imaginations and thoughts because she knows that is the only way she can be accepted by her husband and the society she dwells in. However this female protagonist struggles to gain a base instead submitting society rules and the dominance of masculine hegemony. And finally when she thinks she got free from the place they trapped her , we witness that she got mad. So we can observe the sufferings of the writer due to the man hegemony she is oppressed.

Bush, Blair and Iraq :: War on Terrorism

On April 9, 2003 United States tanks stormed through Baghdad, Iraq. U.S. troops, then, toppled a giant statue of Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein in central Baghdad, which sent the Iraqi citizens into jubilee (Rampton 1). The Iraq War, or government's coined 'Operation Iraqi Freedom,' had finally arrived after declaring war on March 19, 2003. The U.S.-British coalition to invade Iraq and dethrone Hussein's dictatorship has been both a beneficial and detrimental political move. A war that originated because of Hussein's reluctance to weapons inspections now has become a messy situation where U.S.-British troops are dying more after major combat has ceased. President George W. Bush declared this war on 'terror' and, as a result, invaded Iraq on the grounds that Hussein had weapons of mass destruction which threatened American and world security. Prime Minister Tony Blair agreed with Bush that the world would be safer when Iraq disarmed its WMDs and pledged British troops fully to t he American war effort against terrorism. Over one year after invading Iraq, Hussein is captured, no weapons of mass destruction have been found, disturbing photos of abuse of Iraqi detainees, Dr. Kelly's mysterious death, and other nations providing troops are withdrawing?what arises out of all this is a question: Was Iraq worth it? Bush and Blair will both argue that even with all the setbacks, Iraqi citizens are better off now than under the Hussein regime, especially with the forthcoming of democracy. Critics dispute Iraq was invaded for financial reasons. Nevertheless, both Bush and Blair have seen their approval rating dip as the war continues, and it may ultimately hurt their reelection chances and prove that Iraq was too costly. Propaganda is a crucial element of a proficient government. However, it must be noted that propaganda is not a tool used for good, rather it is a weapon used to inflict biased views. Hence, propaganda is implemented to all facets of a citizen?s life. Ultimately, the goal of propaganda is to manipulate behavior and behavioral patterns; external rather than internal public opinion is sought. Voting, buying products, selecting entertainment, joining organizations, displaying symbols, fighting for a cause, donating to an organization, and other forms of action responses are sought from the audiences who are addressed by the persuader and propagandist. (Jossett, 45) To become an ?ideal? citizen, one must do all the aforementioned to provide for one?

Geronimo, Apache: A Defined Leader Essay

Geronimo, or Goyathlay, was a great leader from the Native American Bendokohe Apache tribe. Although Geronimo was not a chief, the tribe depended on the wisdom of his position as medicine man. Geronimo gathered such influence that he led the last force to formally capitulate to the United States by upholding the core Apache values that embody aspects that define a leader: aggressiveness, diligence, and courage. Geronimo displayed the core values of the Apache tribe, that of courage, diligence, and aggressiveness. These core values were what kept them relatively safe from the increasing white settlement of the west, including Arizona and New Mexico (theinitialjourney.com.) Aggressiveness, or assertiveness, and diligence are key aspects of a leader. A leader must be assertive as well as persistent in order to maintain a certain level of self-confidence and influence over those who are being led, even in the face of adversity. Geronimo was a great example of an assertive leader. Geronimo led the last major Native American Fighting force to surrender to the United States; thus having the longest resistance period. Upon the discovery that his mother, wife, and his three young children had been murdered by Spanish troops, he vowed to avenge his family by retaliating against as many Mexican settlements as possible. It was not until this time that he received his ‘power’ of seeing visi ons (Indigenouspeople.net.) It was because Geronimo held out the fight for so long, that he became the most famous Apache of all. By asserting himself and applying himself in order to uphold his values of family and justice, Geronimo became an essential force as medicine man, acting in and out of combat as a spiritual and intellectual leader of the people (not a chief.) He escaped from a reservation three times, the final time bringing thirty five warriors and one hundred nine women and children into freedom. It was through these acts that Geronimo transcended above and beyond advisor. Geronimo became an icon of freedom and persistence in the face of difficulty (indiginouspeople.net.) Through assertiveness and diligence, Geronimo led his people towards their goal of freedom, also exhibiting another leadership trait: courage. Geronimo was exceptionally courageous in the face of difficulty. After vowing to avenge his family and tribe after their murder was an extreme test of character and will. It was a desire for freedom that continued his ability to evade capture. â€Å"Geronimo, the most legendary Apache war leader, along with seventeen warriors, fourteen women, and six children had evaded capture despite pursuit by 5,000 U.S. troops, 3,000 Mexican soldiers, and numerous Indian scouts for more than six months. To the U.S. Army and the settlers in the area, the supremely resilient and determined Geronimo had personified the Apache problem and every raid on a village or wagon train was attributed to him. In the years following his surrender, Geronimo came to personify resilience in the face of overwhelming odds.† Tfaoi.com Geronimo became a legendary force against the involuntary capture of Native American Apaches. His courage against adversity compelled many to follow him. His statements of â€Å"coming from a land with no enclosures† inspired people to follow a dream of living simply as they once did; without white influence (indigenouspeople.net.) It was though this notion of courage to follow one’s true intuition in life. Geronimo was an exceptional leader, exuding leadership through the qualities of assertiveness, diligence, and courage. Geronimo led his people to freedom against white influence many a time over, evading capture the longest out of all Native American fighting forces. It was through diligence in repetition of effort, assertiveness of his character and moral intuition, and courage in the face of danger and difficulty that makes Geronimo a great leader. Works Cited: www.indigenouspeople.net/geronimo.htm http://www.tfaoi.com/aa/4aa/4aa494b.htm www.theinitialjourney.com/features/geronimo_01.html

What to Know About Zeta Potential

The zeta potential (ÃŽ ¶-potential) is the potential difference across phase boundaries between solids and liquids. Its a measure of the electrical charge of particles are that are suspended in liquid. Since zeta potential is not equal to the electric surface potential in a double layer or to the Stern potential, it is often the only value that can be used to describe double-layer properties of a colloidal dispersion. Zeta potential, also known as electrokinetic potential, is measured in millivolts (mV). In colloids, zeta potential is the electric potential difference across the ionic layer around a charged colloid ion. Put another way; its the potential in the interface double layer at the slipping plane. Typically, the higher the zeta-potential, the more stable the colloid. Zeta potential that is less negative than -15 mV typically represents the beginnings of agglomeration of particles. When the zeta-potential equals zero, the colloid will precipitate into a solid. Measuring Zeta Potential Zeta potential cannot be directly measured. It is calculated from theoretical models or estimated experimentally, often based on electrophoretic mobility. Basically, to determine zeta potential, one tracks that rate at which a charged particle moves in response to an electric field. Particles that possess a zeta potential will migrate toward the opposite-charged electrode. The rate of migration is proportional to zeta potential. Velocity typically is measured using a Laser Doppler Anemometer. The calculation is based on a theory described in 1903 by Marian Smoluchowski. Smoluchowskis theory is valid for any concentration or shape of dispersed particles. However, it assumes a sufficiently thin double layer, and it ignores any contribution of surface conductivity. Newer theories are used to perform electroacoustic and electrokinetic analyses under these conditions. There is a device called a zeta meter -- its expensive, but a trained operator can interpret the estimated values that it produces. Zeta meters typically rely on one of two electroacoustic effects: electric sonic amplitude and colloid vibration current. The advantage of using an electroacoustic method to characterize zeta potential is that the sample does not need to be diluted. Applications of Zeta Potential Since the physical properties of suspensions and colloids largely depend on the properties of the particle-liquid interface, knowing the zeta potential has practical applications. Zeta Potential Measurements are used to Prepare colloidal dispersions for cosmetics, inks, dyes, foams, and other chemicalsDestroy undesirable colloidal dispersions during water and sewage treatment, preparation of beer and wine, and dispersing aerosol productsReduce cost of additives by calculating the minimum amount needed to achieve the desired effect, such as the amount of flocculant added to water during water treatmentIncorporate colloidal dispersion during manufacturing, as in cements, pottery, coatings, etc.Utilize desirable properties of colloids, which include capillary action and detergency. Properties may be applied for mineral flotation, impurity absorption, separating petroleum from reservoir rock, wetting phenomena, and electrophoretic deposition of paints or coatingsMicroelectrophoresis to characterize blood, bacteria, and other biological surfacesCharacterize the properties of clay-water systemsMany other uses in mineral processing, ceramics manufacturing, electronics manufacturing, pharmaceutical producti on, etc. References American Filtration and Separations Society, What Is Zeta Potential? Brookhaven Instruments, Zeta Potential Applications. Colloidal Dynamics, Electroacoustic Tutorials, The Zeta Potential (1999). M. von Smoluchowski, Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, 184 (1903). Dukhin, S.S. and Semenikhin, N.M. Koll. Zhur., 32, 366 (1970).